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EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index | cols () const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT |
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JacobiSVD & | compute (const MatrixType &matrix) |
| Method performing the decomposition of given matrix. Computes Thin/Full unitaries U/V if specified using the Options template parameter or the class constructor. More...
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EIGEN_DEPRECATED JacobiSVD & | compute (const MatrixType &matrix, unsigned int computationOptions) |
| Method performing the decomposition of given matrix, as specified by the computationOptions parameter. More...
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| JacobiSVD () |
| Default Constructor. More...
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| JacobiSVD (const MatrixType &matrix) |
| Constructor performing the decomposition of given matrix, using the custom options specified with the Options template paramter. More...
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| JacobiSVD (const MatrixType &matrix, unsigned int computationOptions) |
| Constructor performing the decomposition of given matrix using specified options for computing unitaries. More...
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| JacobiSVD (Index rows, Index cols) |
| Default Constructor with memory preallocation. More...
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EIGEN_DEPRECATED | JacobiSVD (Index rows, Index cols, unsigned int computationOptions) |
| Default Constructor with memory preallocation. More...
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EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index | rows () const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT |
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Index | cols () const |
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bool | computeU () const |
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bool | computeV () const |
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JacobiSVD< MatrixType_, Options_ > & | derived () |
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const JacobiSVD< MatrixType_, Options_ > & | derived () const |
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ComputationInfo | info () const |
| Reports whether previous computation was successful. More...
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const MatrixUType & | matrixU () const |
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const MatrixVType & | matrixV () const |
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Index | nonzeroSingularValues () const |
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Index | rank () const |
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Index | rows () const |
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JacobiSVD< MatrixType_, Options_ > & | setThreshold (const RealScalar &threshold) |
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JacobiSVD< MatrixType_, Options_ > & | setThreshold (Default_t) |
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const SingularValuesType & | singularValues () const |
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const Solve< JacobiSVD< MatrixType_, Options_ >, Rhs > | solve (const MatrixBase< Rhs > &b) const |
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RealScalar | threshold () const |
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const AdjointReturnType | adjoint () const |
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Derived & | derived () |
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const Derived & | derived () const |
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template<typename Rhs > |
const Solve< Derived, Rhs > | solve (const MatrixBase< Rhs > &b) const |
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| SolverBase () |
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const ConstTransposeReturnType | transpose () const |
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| ~SolverBase () |
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template<typename Dest > |
void | addTo (Dest &dst) const |
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template<typename Dest > |
void | applyThisOnTheLeft (Dest &dst) const |
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template<typename Dest > |
void | applyThisOnTheRight (Dest &dst) const |
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EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index | cols () const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT |
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Derived & | const_cast_derived () const |
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const Derived & | const_derived () const |
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Derived & | derived () |
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const Derived & | derived () const |
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template<typename Dest > |
void | evalTo (Dest &dst) const |
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EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index | rows () const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT |
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EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index | size () const EIGEN_NOEXCEPT |
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template<typename Dest > |
void | subTo (Dest &dst) const |
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template<typename MatrixType_, int Options_>
class Eigen::JacobiSVD< MatrixType_, Options_ >
Two-sided Jacobi SVD decomposition of a rectangular matrix.
- Template Parameters
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MatrixType_ | the type of the matrix of which we are computing the SVD decomposition |
Options | this optional parameter allows one to specify the type of QR decomposition that will be used internally for the R-SVD step for non-square matrices. Additionally, it allows one to specify whether to compute thin or full unitaries U and V. See discussion of possible values below. |
SVD decomposition consists in decomposing any n-by-p matrix A as a product
\[ A = U S V^* \]
where U is a n-by-n unitary, V is a p-by-p unitary, and S is a n-by-p real positive matrix which is zero outside of its main diagonal; the diagonal entries of S are known as the singular values of A and the columns of U and V are known as the left and right singular vectors of A respectively.
Singular values are always sorted in decreasing order.
This JacobiSVD decomposition computes only the singular values by default. If you want U or V, you need to ask for them explicitly.
You can ask for only thin U or V to be computed, meaning the following. In case of a rectangular n-by-p matrix, letting m be the smaller value among n and p, there are only m singular vectors; the remaining columns of U and V do not correspond to actual singular vectors. Asking for thin U or V means asking for only their m first columns to be formed. So U is then a n-by-m matrix, and V is then a p-by-m matrix. Notice that thin U and V are all you need for (least squares) solving.
Here's an example demonstrating basic usage:
cout <<
"Here is the matrix m:" << endl <<
m << endl;
JacobiSVD<MatrixXf, ComputeThinU | ComputeThinV>
svd(
m);
cout <<
"Its singular values are:" << endl <<
svd.singularValues() << endl;
cout <<
"Its left singular vectors are the columns of the thin U matrix:" << endl <<
svd.matrixU() << endl;
cout <<
"Its right singular vectors are the columns of the thin V matrix:" << endl <<
svd.matrixV() << endl;
cout << "Now consider this rhs vector:" << endl << rhs << endl;
cout <<
"A least-squares solution of m*x = rhs is:" << endl <<
svd.solve(rhs) << endl;
cout<< "Here is the matrix m:"<< endl<< m<< endl;JacobiSVD< MatrixXf, ComputeThinU|ComputeThinV > svd(m)
static const RandomReturnType Random()
Matrix< float, 3, 1 > Vector3f
3×1 vector of type float.
Matrix< float, Dynamic, Dynamic > MatrixXf
Dynamic×Dynamic matrix of type float.
Output:
Here is the matrix m:
0.68 0.597
-0.211 0.823
0.566 -0.605
Its singular values are:
1.19
0.899
Its left singular vectors are the columns of the thin U matrix:
0.388 0.866
0.712 -0.0634
-0.586 0.496
Its right singular vectors are the columns of the thin V matrix:
-0.183 0.983
0.983 0.183
Now consider this rhs vector:
1
0
0
A least-squares solution of m*x = rhs is:
0.888
0.496
This JacobiSVD class is a two-sided Jacobi R-SVD decomposition, ensuring optimal reliability and accuracy. The downside is that it's slower than bidiagonalizing SVD algorithms for large square matrices; however its complexity is still \( O(n^2p) \) where n is the smaller dimension and p is the greater dimension, meaning that it is still of the same order of complexity as the faster bidiagonalizing R-SVD algorithms. In particular, like any R-SVD, it takes advantage of non-squareness in that its complexity is only linear in the greater dimension.
If the input matrix has inf or nan coefficients, the result of the computation is undefined, but the computation is guaranteed to terminate in finite (and reasonable) time.
The possible QR preconditioners that can be set with Options template parameter are:
- ColPivHouseholderQRPreconditioner is the default. In practice it's very safe. It uses column-pivoting QR.
- FullPivHouseholderQRPreconditioner, is the safest and slowest. It uses full-pivoting QR. Contrary to other QRs, it doesn't allow computing thin unitaries.
- HouseholderQRPreconditioner is the fastest, and less safe and accurate than the pivoting variants. It uses non-pivoting QR. This is very similar in safety and accuracy to the bidiagonalization process used by bidiagonalizing SVD algorithms (since bidiagonalization is inherently non-pivoting). However the resulting SVD is still more reliable than bidiagonalizing SVDs because the Jacobi-based iterarive process is more reliable than the optimized bidiagonal SVD iterations.
- NoQRPreconditioner allows not to use a QR preconditioner at all. This is useful if you know that you will only be computing JacobiSVD decompositions of square matrices. Non-square matrices require a QR preconditioner. Using this option will result in faster compilation and smaller executable code. It won't significantly speed up computation, since JacobiSVD is always checking if QR preconditioning is needed before applying it anyway.
One may also use the Options template parameter to specify how the unitaries should be computed. The options are ComputeThinU, ComputeThinV, ComputeFullU, ComputeFullV. It is not possible to request both the thin and full versions of a unitary. By default, unitaries will not be computed.
You can set the QRPreconditioner and unitary options together: JacobiSVD<MatrixType, ColPivHouseholderQRPreconditioner | ComputeThinU | ComputeFullV>
- See also
- MatrixBase::jacobiSvd()
Definition at line 514 of file JacobiSVD.h.